Madrid: The Best Things to Do and See in the Spanish Capital

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Madrid is a must-see destination for lovers of culture, history and gastronomy. It’s also an ideal destination for families looking for a unique and authentic vacation. From its emblematic monuments to its lively neighborhoods and lush green spaces, every corner of this vibrant city is worth discovering. Here’s a detailed guide to help you plan your stay and organize the best activities for an unforgettable vacation.

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Visit Madrid’s Royal Palace and Madrid’s Historic Center

When visiting Madrid, don’t miss the Royal Palace of Madrid and the Almudena Cathedral. This sumptuous building, the official residence of the King of Spain, is open to the public and offers a fascinating insight into Spanish royal history. With over 3,400 rooms, it is one of the largest palaces in Europe.

Right next door is the majestic Madrid Cathedral, also known as the Almudena Cathedral. This neoclassical structure is imposing in its grandeur and elegance. When visiting the cathedral, be sure to climb up to the dome for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. This will make your visit to Madrid’s historic center unique and unforgettable.

Discover the Gardens of Madrid’s Royal Palace and the Plaza de Oriente

Located between the Royal Palace and the Madrid Opera House, the gardens of the Plaza de Oriente are an ideal place to relax after exploring these two historic sites. Stroll among the statues of Gothic kings, admire the artistically designed fountains and sit back on a bench to observe Madrid life.

For a taste of the Spanish way of life, we recommend eating tapas on one of the terraces with spectacular views of Madrid’s Royal Palace.

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Visit Museums During Your Stay

You’ll find a large number of museums in Madrid, all of which can be visited in one day, but we recommend that you take two days to visit them all. This will give you more time to rest and get the most out of your visit.

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Visit the Famous Prado Museum

Art lovers beware: the Prado Museum is a must-see on your Madrid vacation. This national museum boasts an exceptional collection of European paintings dating from the 12th to the early 19th centuries. Among the most famous works are those by masters such as Velázquez, Goya, Bosch and El Greco. Take the time to wander through its vast galleries for a total immersion in European art.

It’s highly recommended that you take the tour with a guide who specializes in art history. Not only will you save time with quick entries, but you’ll also benefit from his knowledge and enrich your visit.

Here are the top 3 paintings you can find at the Prado Museum:

Fra Angelico’s Annunciation.
Hieronymous Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights.
El Greco’s Adoration of the Shepherds.

If you’re planning a big trip, check out our top 5 things to do in Spain, including additional tips on Madrid’s Prado Museum.

Visit the Reina Sofia Museum

The Museo Reina Sofia is just a stone’s throw from the Museo del Prado, one of Spain’s finest museums. Here you’ll discover such impressive works as Pablo Picasso’s Guernica and works by Miro.

We recommend a visit in the morning, especially if you’re planning to go at the weekend.

Here are the top 3 paintings you can find at the Reina Sofia Museum:

Guernica, by Picasso.
Woman in blue, by Picasso.
The open window, by Juan Gris.

Visit on Foot or by Tuk Tuk

To visit the city of Madrid, its historic center and lively neighborhoods, we recommend a walking tour or a Tuk Tuk to take full advantage of the capital’s narrow streets.

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Explore the Sol-Gran Vía District, the Heart of Madrid

The sol-gran vía district is the beating heart of Madrid. This is where you’ll find a concentration of stores, restaurants and theaters. Puerta del Sol is one of the most emblematic landmarks, where you can admire the famous clock and kilometer 0 on Spanish maps. Gran Vía, meanwhile, is the main avenue and a shopper’s paradise, with its numerous shops and shopping centers.

Take a Stroll Through Madrid’s Literary District

For a cultural immersion, Madrid’s literary district or “Barrio de las Letras” is a magical place where famous writers such as Cervantes and Lope de Vega have lived. Strolling along its cobbled streets, you’ll find commemorative plaques, charming bookshops and quaint cafés where it’s good to sit and read or write.

Taste Tapas and Local Specialities

Your trip to Madrid wouldn’t be complete without sampling the local culinary delights. Tapas are a must – small, varied and tasty portions that can include Iberian ham, fried calamari and Spanish tortillas. Take a stroll through the San Miguel market for a lively gastronomic experience.